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MD-PC Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 10 Content Areas

TL;DR
  • Insurance Regulation is the largest domain at 30% - master it before anything else.
  • The exam has 120 scored plus 10 unscored questions in 2 hours 30 minutes, all four-option multiple choice.
  • Domains 3, 5, and 7 each carry 13% weight - together nearly 40% of your score.
  • Businessowners Policy is only 1% of the exam, so don't overinvest study time there.

MD-PC Exam Structure Overview

The Maryland Property and Casualty Producer Combo Exam, often shortened to MD-PC, is administered by the Maryland Insurance Administration through Prometric. If you're wondering what is MD-PC or need a plain-language breakdown of the MD-PC meaning, the short version is this: it's the state licensing exam that combines property insurance and casualty insurance content into a single test, known as the Series 20-32 exam.

Candidates face 120 scored questions plus 10 unscored pretest questions - all four-option multiple choice - within a 2 hour 30 minute window. You won't know which questions are unscored, so every question deserves full attention. As of October 1, 2024, Maryland-approved prelicensing education is no longer a requirement to sit for the exam, which changes how many candidates approach preparation. For a deeper dive into who qualifies and what's still required, see our full MD-PC requirements breakdown.

This guide walks through all ten content domains in the order they're weighted, from the heaviest topic (Insurance Regulation at 30%) down to the lightest (Businessowners Policy at 1%). Understanding exactly how much of the exam each domain represents is the single most important planning tool you have before you open a textbook.

Why Domain Weights Matter More Than Page Count: Study materials often devote equal page space to every topic, but the exam does not test every topic equally. A domain that takes up ten pages in a manual might be worth only 1% of your score, while a shorter chapter on regulation could account for nearly a third of your questions.

Domain 1: Insurance Regulation (30%)

Insurance Regulation is by far the largest domain on the MD-PC exam, and it deserves the largest share of your study time. Questions here focus on the Maryland Insurance Administration's authority, producer licensing rules, and the legal framework that governs how property and casualty insurance is sold and serviced in the state.

Insurance Regulation

Candidates must understand how Maryland regulates producers, insurers, and policy transactions.

  • Licensing requirements, renewal cycles, and continuing education obligations
  • Producer conduct standards, unfair trade practices, and grounds for license discipline
  • Maryland-specific statutes governing property and casualty transactions
  • Consumer protection provisions and required disclosures

Because producer licenses in Maryland renew biennially with 24 continuing-education hours (including 3 ethics hours), expect exam content to reflect these same regulatory habits - testing whether you understand the ongoing compliance obligations that follow licensure, not just the steps to get licensed initially.

Key Takeaway

Since Insurance Regulation is nearly one-third of the exam, treat it as its own mini-course. Review it first, then again in your final week, rather than studying it once and moving on.

Domain 2: General Insurance (7%)

General Insurance covers the foundational vocabulary and concepts that apply across every line of property and casualty coverage. Think of it as the connective tissue between the more specialized domains later in the exam.

General Insurance

Foundational concepts that underpin every specific policy type tested later.

  • Insurable interest, indemnity, and subrogation
  • Policy structure: declarations, insuring agreements, conditions, and exclusions
  • Types of insurers and distribution methods
  • Underwriting basics and risk classification

Even though this domain is only 7% of the exam, its concepts resurface throughout Domains 4 through 10. A weak grasp of general insurance terminology will slow you down on questions in every other domain, so don't treat its small weight as a signal to skip it.

Domain 3: Property and Casualty Insurance Basics (13%)

This domain builds directly on General Insurance but narrows the focus to how property and casualty policies specifically are structured, rated, and serviced. At 13%, it's one of three domains tied for the second-highest weight on the exam.

Property and Casualty Insurance Basics

Core mechanics that distinguish P&C policies from other insurance lines.

  • Perils, hazards, and causes of loss (named-peril vs. open-peril forms)
  • Policy provisions: cancellation, nonrenewal, and reinstatement
  • Basic rating factors and premium calculation concepts
  • Claims handling fundamentals

Candidates who struggle here often haven't internalized the difference between named-peril and open-peril coverage - a distinction that reappears in the Dwelling and Homeowners domains, so getting it right early pays off twice.

Domain 4: Dwelling Policy (8%)

Dwelling Policy questions test your knowledge of the standard fire and dwelling forms used for residential property that doesn't qualify for a Homeowners policy - think rental properties, seasonal homes, or dwellings in higher-risk categories.

Dwelling Policy

Specialized residential coverage distinct from standard Homeowners forms.

  • Dwelling Policy forms (DP-1, DP-2, DP-3) and their coverage differences
  • Covered perils under basic, broad, and special forms
  • Coverage for dwellings, other structures, and loss of rents
  • Endorsements commonly attached to dwelling policies

Expect exam questions to test whether you can match a described property scenario to the correct dwelling form - this is a classic MD-PC question style that rewards memorizing the form-by-form coverage differences.

Domain 5: Homeowners Policy (13%)

Homeowners Policy is tied with Property and Casualty Basics and Commercial Package Policy as the second-heaviest domain. Given that most producers licensed under MD-PC will sell homeowners coverage regularly, this domain reflects real-world job relevance as much as exam weight.

Homeowners Policy

The most commonly sold personal lines product and a major exam focus.

  • HO forms (HO-2, HO-3, HO-4, HO-5, HO-6, HO-8) and what each covers
  • Coverage A through F and how limits interact
  • Exclusions, conditions, and endorsements
  • Liability and medical payments coverage under homeowners forms
Form Recognition Is Tested Directly: Many MD-PC questions describe a coverage scenario and ask which HO form applies. Build a comparison chart of all HO forms side by side rather than reading about them in isolation.

Domain 6: Auto Insurance (8%)

Auto Insurance covers the Personal Auto Policy (PAP) and Maryland-specific auto insurance requirements, including how liability, collision, comprehensive, and uninsured motorist coverages function together.

Auto Insurance

Personal auto coverage structure and Maryland's specific requirements.

  • PAP parts: Liability, Medical Payments, Uninsured Motorists, Physical Damage
  • Maryland's minimum liability limits and financial responsibility requirements
  • Exclusions and who qualifies as an insured under a PAP
  • Rating factors specific to auto insurance

Because auto insurance is heavily regulated at the state level, don't rely solely on generic national study guides for this domain - cross-check any Maryland-specific minimums against current state statute.

Domain 7: Commercial Package Policy (13%)

Commercial Package Policy (CPP) rounds out the trio of domains weighted at 13%, and it's often the domain that catches candidates off guard because it combines multiple commercial coverage lines into one topic area.

Commercial Package Policy

Multi-line commercial coverage bundled into a single policy structure.

  • Commercial Property coverage forms and valuation methods
  • Commercial General Liability (CGL) coverage triggers and exclusions
  • Building and Personal Property Coverage Form specifics
  • How CPP combines multiple coverage parts into one policy

This domain rewards candidates who understand how CGL occurrence and claims-made triggers differ - a concept commonly tested through scenario-based questions rather than direct definitions.

Domain 8: Businessowners Policy (1%)

At just 1% of the exam, Businessowners Policy (BOP) is the smallest domain by far. Expect only a handful of questions here, covering the basics of how a BOP bundles property and liability coverage for small to mid-sized businesses.

Businessowners Policy

A streamlined package product for qualifying small businesses.

  • Eligibility criteria for BOP coverage
  • Coverage bundled automatically vs. optional endorsements
  • How BOP differs structurally from a full Commercial Package Policy

Given its 1% weight, a light review pass is sufficient - spend your limited study time here understanding the BOP-vs-CPP distinction rather than memorizing every endorsement.

Domain 9: Workers' Compensation Insurance (3%)

Workers' Compensation is a small but distinct domain testing your understanding of how employers cover employee injuries and how this line interacts with liability exclusions found elsewhere on the exam.

Workers' Compensation Insurance

Employer-provided coverage for workplace injury and occupational illness.

  • Coverage A (statutory benefits) and Coverage B (employers liability)
  • Monopolistic vs. competitive state fund concepts
  • Exclusive remedy doctrine and how it limits employee lawsuits

Domain 10: Other Coverages and Options (5%)

This catch-all domain covers miscellaneous coverages and endorsements that don't fit neatly into the other nine categories - think umbrella/excess liability, inland marine, and specialty endorsements.

Other Coverages and Options

Supplemental and specialty coverages that round out a producer's product knowledge.

  • Personal and commercial umbrella liability policies
  • Inland marine floaters and scheduled property endorsements
  • Miscellaneous endorsements not covered under the main policy domains

Because this domain pulls from several smaller topics, a quick-reference sheet works better than deep study here. Our MD-PC cheat sheet consolidates exactly this kind of miscellaneous, easy-to-forget detail into one page.

Building a Domain-Weighted Study Order

With ten domains and uneven weights, the smartest sequencing puts the heaviest domains first while they still have time to sink in, and saves the lightest domains for quick review passes near the end.

Week 1

Regulation & Foundations

  • Insurance Regulation (30%)
  • General Insurance (7%)
Week 2

Core Property & Casualty Concepts

  • Property and Casualty Insurance Basics (13%)
  • Dwelling Policy (8%)
Week 3

Personal Lines Deep Dive

  • Homeowners Policy (13%)
  • Auto Insurance (8%)
Week 4

Commercial Lines & Final Review

  • Commercial Package Policy (13%)
  • Businessowners Policy (1%)
  • Workers' Compensation (3%)
  • Other Coverages and Options (5%)

This isn't the only valid sequence, but it front-loads the highest-weight material while it has the most time to be reinforced through repetition. For a more detailed week-by-week study framework, including how to layer in practice questions, see our complete MD-PC Study Guide.

DomainWeightStudy Priority
Insurance Regulation30%Highest
Property and Casualty Insurance Basics13%High
Homeowners Policy13%High
Commercial Package Policy13%High
Dwelling Policy8%Medium
Auto Insurance8%Medium
General Insurance7%Medium
Other Coverages and Options5%Light
Workers' Compensation Insurance3%Light
Businessowners Policy1%Minimal
Rounded Weights Total 101%: The official percentages published by the Maryland Insurance Administration add up to 101% due to standard rounding practices - this is expected and not an error in your study materials.

Once you've mapped out your domain priorities, it helps to understand exactly how many questions you need right on test day. Our guide to the MD-PC passing score walks through how the scoring works, while our breakdown of the MD-PC certification cost covers the $62 Series 20-32 fee alongside any other expenses to budget for. If you're still deciding whether to pursue licensure at all, our ROI analysis and salary guide lay out the career case in more detail.

To get comfortable with the exam's question style before test day, work through timed practice sessions on our MD-PC practice test platform, which mirrors the four-option multiple-choice format and 2 hour 30 minute time constraint you'll face at Prometric. Repeated exposure to realistic questions across all ten domains - not just the heaviest ones - is what separates candidates who feel prepared from those who are only guessing at their readiness. You can also review additional practice sets organized by domain to target your weaker areas directly.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions come from each MD-PC domain?

The exam has 120 scored questions distributed according to each domain's percentage weight. Insurance Regulation, at 30%, contributes the most questions, while Businessowners Policy at 1% contributes the fewest.

Do I need to memorize every endorsement in every domain?

No. Focus your deepest memorization on the higher-weighted domains (Insurance Regulation, Property and Casualty Basics, Homeowners, and Commercial Package Policy) and use lighter review for smaller domains like Businessowners and Workers' Compensation.

Is prelicensing education required to sit for the MD-PC exam?

No. Maryland-approved prelicensing education is not required for exams taken on or after October 1, 2024, though many candidates still use study materials covering all ten domains to prepare.

Which domains are most important if I'm short on study time?

Prioritize Insurance Regulation (30%), then the three domains tied at 13%: Property and Casualty Insurance Basics, Homeowners Policy, and Commercial Package Policy. Together these four domains cover 69% of the exam.

Where can I find a quick summary of all ten domains before test day?

Our MD-PC cheat sheet condenses must-know facts from every domain onto a single page for last-minute review, and our guide on how hard the MD-PC exam is explains what to expect on test day.

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